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oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.
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, a collection of 420 songs in praise on the Virgin Mary, created by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Simply click here for an posting in regards to the composition from the Cantigas
[as well as] length [from the ‛ūd] is going to be: 30-6 joint fingers—with fantastic thick fingers—and the full will quantity to three ashbār.[Notes 1] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth seven as well as a fifty percent fingers. Along with the measurement with the width from the bridge with the rest at the rear of: 6 fingers. Continues to be the duration from the strings: thirty fingers and on these strings get place the division as well as the partition, since it would be the sounding [or "the Talking"] size.
The angle from the foot from the leg explains the bent peg box. If you’re conversant While using the English track tradition and its American offshoots, this may be a well-known concept: you will find in the same way an abundance of classic songs in which feminine corpses are created into fiddles, harps and banjos.
This difference is not primarily based only on geography; the Arabic oud is uncovered not only within the Arabian Peninsula but all over the Arab environment.[fifty] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, in which They can be identified as outi, As well as in other destinations in the Mediterranean.
Some medieval theorists mention the frets of the oud when discussing the appropriate Take note intervals on the maqāmāt
There's a traditional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the extremely very first a single), hung the remains of his son within a tree and employed the desiccated skeleton to kind the globe’s 1st oud.
Permalink You make the assertion ” standard songs where woman corpses are made into fiddles, harps and banjos.” Could you supply a reference, as I’ve never heard about this.
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By the 11th century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Middle for your manufacture of instruments. These goods spread gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and eventually achieving the rest of Europe.
It really is strung in classes (pairs of strings) fabricated from gut, processed from the smaller intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings had been during the medieval time period. There have been four classes till the fifteenth century, whenever a fifth study course was added; and it had been performed using a plectrum made from an eagle quill.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill now uses the word a lot more categorically to discuss instruments that existed millennia prior to the expression "lute" was offivial music coined.[26] Dumbrill documented in excess of 3000 decades of iconographic proof for the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. Based on Dumbrill, the lute loved ones incorporated instruments in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He factors into a cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now within the possession from the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 side what's thought to be a girl playing a adhere "lute".
If the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as getting performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra in the Umayyad dynasty, among the earliest depictions of your instrument as played in early Islamic record.